Học Thi Lý Thuyết Nails ở Mỹ (Tiếng Việt – Trắc nghiệm) Câu 301 – 400 1. The disease AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Symdrom) is caused: Spirilla Virus Saprophyte Spore None 2. In manicuring, the nail chamois buffer is used to: Polish the nail Scrub the nails Remove eponychium Remove rough nail edges None 3. A hangnail condition may be corrected by trimming the hangnail and softening the surrounding skin with: Naphtha soap Cuticle oil Boric acid Polish remover None 4. Annie has white spots on her little finger. Annie's condition is called: Onychauxis Leukonychia Onychorrhexis Agnails None 5. Spraying nail antiseptic on nails, removes: Cotton bits Nail polish Nail filing Natural oil None 6. Two- color acrylic application requires use of all the following except: White powder Yellow powder Pink powder Acrylic liquid None 7. Which one of the following conditions may not be treated by the manicurist? Agnails Paronychia Onychophagy Pterygium None 8. To prepared a 1000 P.P.M solution ofE.P.A. registered Quaternary ammonium compound, using a 15% active ingredient you would mix: 1 1/4 ounce of "Quais" to a gallon of water 1 ounce of "Quats " to a gallon of water 3/4 ounce of "Quats" to a gallon of water 1/2 ounce of "Quats " to a gallon of water None 9. 70% of ethyl alcohol is equivalent to how much of isopropyl alcohol? 70% 90% 99% 120% None 10. Which one of the following is not a main part of the finger nail: Body Root Mantie Free edge None 11. Which of the following is prohibited for use in a manicure: Antiseptic lotion Germicidal solution Powder alum Lump alum None 12. The care of the feet, legs, and toenails is called: Pedicure Hygiene of feet and legs Foot manicuring Paronychia None 13. Another name for a kneading massage movement is: Effleurage Friction Tapotement Petrissage None 14. Split nails may be cause by: Soakingtoolong Use of nail whitener Imroper use of the buffer Improper use of nail file None 15. Cosmetology textbooks recommend that a steel pusher be used on a moist nail: To prevent scratching of the nail plate To increase circulation So the mantle will not be disturbed So the lunula can be seen None 16. The nail service where acrylic is added to Cindy's new growth area is called Lifting Rebalancing Crack repair Acrylic beads None 17. The appearance of a healthy nail shows a: Purple color Slight pink color Yellowish color Bluish color None 18. Parker is receiving a pedicure. His toenails should be shaped: Straight cross and slight at corners Into a curved shape Center to corner Into a pointed shape None 19. Catherine is performing a hand massage on her client, Helen. The two layers of Helen's skin are: Papillary and dermis Papillary and strarum corneum Dermis and epidermis Papillary and epidermis None 20. The type of bacteria that does not produce disease and is often beneficial is: Spirilla Bacilla Pathogenic Nonpathogenic None 21. The thin line of skin at the base of the nail that extends from the skin at the nail wall is the: Eponychium Hyponychium Free edge Nail groove None 22. Polish will not stain the nails if the nail technician applies: A top coat Less than two coats of color polish Non-acetone polish remover A base coat None 23. The HIV virus, which causes AIDS, may lay dormant in an infected personas system for up to: 20 years 15 years 50 years 3 years None 24. Jesses acrylics nails are curing. This means that they are Softening Weakening Hardening Shrinking None 25. The time to set up your station and sanitized your instruments is when clients are: Go home Waiting Dinking coffee Not yet present None 26. To remove stain from fingernails, use: Nail polish remover Cuticle oil Nail whitener Nail bleach. None 27. In the matrix are found blood vessels and _____? Lunula Nerves Byponychiums Cartilage None 28. Early stage bacterial infection can be identified as a spot which is colored: Black Blue Yellow-Green Purple None 29. Which ofthe following is not a protein food: Poultry Bean Candy Beef None 30. Annie uses odorless acrylic nails. A difference between odorless and traditional acrylics is that odorless nails: Dry faster than traditional acrylics Can be mixed with any traditional acrylic Have no residue when they dry Are self-leveling None 31. Storage place for clean implements may not be: Plastic closed container Your kit Closed cabinet Dry sterilizer None 32. A manicurist's license permit to do all except: Manicure in full salon services Manicure in nails salon only Manicure in the barbershop Remove eyebrow with wax None 33. Marry, a salon owner, is adding the money she has spent on equipment, supplies, and uniforms. She is totaling her. Profit and loss comparisons Income Expenses Net worth None 34. Blue nail are usually a sign of: Wrist trouble A stomach ailment Poor blood circulation A lung disorder None 35. How many vegetable cell makes up a microbe: One cell Two cells Three cells Four cells None 36. Phalanges are found in the: Nasal cavity The mouth Wrist Digits None 37. Katherin's nail salon offers nail acrylic that use a portable device with a small motor. What type of device is? Oil Booth Electric Retouch None 38. Persons liable for implementing and maintaining sanitary rules in a salon are: The holders of the establishments license The operator in charge of business The Cosmeticians All of the above None 39. To slow polish chipping on the free edge: Remove hairline of polish at the tip Leave the free edge expose Leave the lunula exposed Use only one coat of polish None 40. David's nail salon has installed new ventilation. This ventilation is important for nail technicians and clients because nail products: Are flammable Only come in aerosol sprays Can cause viral infections Enter the body through inhalation None 41. The feet need to soak to antibacterial soap prior to the pedicure procedure because they are: Sanitation Brushing feet Removing toenails's old polish To soften hangnails None 42. Jessica has nail wraps on her nails that are opaque & need colored polish on them. This type of wrap is: Linen Fiberglass Silk None of the above None 43. Parker's feet have ringworm. It is called: Nail mold Onychia Tinea pedis Onychogryposis None 44. A base coat is usually applied: Over the top coat After the nail polish Before the nail polish With short strokes None 45. Nails of adults grow at an average of: 118 of an inch per week 118 of an inch per month 1120 of an inch per week 1116 of an inch per month None 46. The common name for onychocryptosis is: Hangnails Bitten nails Ingrown nails Bruise nails None 47. The nail root begins from an actively growing tissue called the: Lunula Matrix Hyponichium Eponychium None 48. Nail whitener is applied: Over the lunula On the top of the free edge of the nail Under the free edge of the nail On the sides of the nails None 49. An abrasive to smooth nail ridges would be: Powdered pumice Organic acid Nitro cellulose Castor oil None 50. The transfer of infected fluids between technician and clients is accomplished through: Drinking glasses Open wounds Coughing Brushes None 51. The bureau of barbering and Cosmetology rules require clean towels in a salon to be stored: In the shampoo area In the reception area In a close cabinet At each work station None 52. Which one of the following would not be a proper method of using a metal pusher: Pointed end used to loosen cuticle Blade end follows the curve of the cuticle Pusher is used from corner to base of nail Pusher is used with gentle pressure None 53. Minor bleeding in manicuring is stopped best with: Alcohol Disinfectant Powdered alum Sealer None 54. The nail technician with a contagious common illness should: Stay home Work quickly Drink juice Take a naps None 55. At the start of the manicure, the nipper, pusher, and orangewood stick should be: Handy and available to the manicurist In the manicure table drawer Laid out on manicure table Kept in the sanitary maintenance area None 56. An infected nail should be treated by a: Nail technician Physician Pharmacist Cosmetology None 57. A manlcurlstos license expired 6 months ago, to renew the license, the manicurist must now: Retake both the written and practical parts of the examination Retake the written part of the examination: Pay the delinquency fee in addition to renewal fee Pay just the renewal fee None 58. Clients with fungus or bacterial infection should be treated by a: Manicurist Optometrist Cosmetologist Physician None 59. The hairlike projections by which bacteria move are called Mitosis Cocci Spores Flagella None 60. In most states, instruments sanitized with hospital-grade disinfectant should be immersed in germicidal solution for __ minutes: 8 10 20 30 None 61. A permissible styptic is: Styptic pencil Lump alum Boric acid crystals Alum powder None 62. Nail bleaches usually contain: Zinc oxide Cocoa butter Glycerin Hydrogen peroxide None 63. Which of the following can Gwendolyn use to sanitize his manicuring implements? Disinfectant Antiseptic Formaldehyde basic Non-acetone None 64. Pat is studying myology, which is the study of: Nerves Bones Skin Muscles None 65. Wary ridge on a fingernail may be improved by rubbing the nail with: Pumice powder Cream Oil Polish remover None 66. All manicure instruments must be disinfected before: Putting them in a table drawer Leaving the salon for the day Using them on another patron The patron arrives None 67. Nail Fungus usually appears as a discoloration on the nail that spread toward the: Cuticle Tip Nail bed Center None 68. The rule and regulations of the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology: Do not list minimum number and kinds of sanitary equipment Do not cover the sanitary equipment List minimum number and kinds of sanitary quipment List minimum number of equipment None 69. Which of the following is a chemical is easily flammable in a salon: Cuticle cream Cuticle oil Hand lotion Enamel solvent None 70. Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as: Formaldehyde Ammonia Salt Household bleach None 71. The nails turn black and ___when advanded nail mold. Split Smell bad Soften Harden None 72. Emery boards are discard after each use because: The abrasive is expended They cannot be disinfected They are worn out All of the above None 73. Jim is just beginning !l basic manicure. What is the proper procedural order that he is to follow?1. Shape nail 2.Polish the nail 3. Remove old polish4. Loosen cuticle, trim cuticle 5. Soak in finger bowl 6. Brush the surface nail 1,2,3,4,5,6 5,3,1,2,4,6 3,1,5,4,6,2 1,5,4,2,6,3 None 74. Belen has bitten, deformed nail is called: Onychophagy Nail mold Leukonychia Paronychia None 75. An abnormal overgrowth of nail is known as Atrophy Hypertrophy Onychophagy Onychorrhexis None 76. For dry cuticles and brittle nails, it is best to give: An oil manicure A water manicure A plan booth manicure A plain machine manicure None 77. The transfer of the BIY virus is through: Sneezing Common cold Touching Bodily fluids None 78. The ability ofthe body to resist disease is called: Rickettsia Infection Organisms Immunity None 79. Nail brushes and nail baths used properly, help eliminate: Ridges on the nail Excess cuticle Stains on the nail Dryness of nails None 80. The carpal bones are classed as: Regular Irregular Flat Round None 81. Pterygii1m may be helped by hot oil manicure and use the cuticle nippers carefully to remove the growth because: Cause by nail biting Softening of the nail An obstinate growth of cuticle at the base An ingrown nail None 82. During a pedicure procedure, the feet are soaked: After the nails are shaped At the beginning of the pedicure service After the feet are massaged Immediately before the top coat is applied None 83. Manicure implements should be wasted and disinfected: Once a day After each use Every week Twice a week None 84. The nail root is lodge in the nail mantle at the: Top of the nail Base of the nail Side of the nail Tip of the nail None 85. While cutting excessive cuticle around the nail, Annie accidentally cuts the clientos skin so that it bleed. What should Annie use to stop this bleeding? Alum powder Alcohol Acetone Polish remover None 86. What can be used to remove nail polish that accidentally got on the client's skin: An orange wood stick with cotton and polish remover A cotton swab with nail cleanser An orange wood stick with cotton and cuticle oil A cotton ball with polish thinner None 87. Objects dropped on the floor should be picked up and: Washed and disinfected before reusing Wiped with a towel Wiped with a clean paper Sanitized with a clean towels None 88. The visible portion of the nail, resting upon the nail bed is the: Nail body Nail root Lunula Free edge None 89. Bacteria and germs multiply rapidly on: Nail files Cuticle nippers Towels All a, b & c None 90. An example of a vegetable parasite is: Pediculosis Ringworm Scabies Lice None 91. The removal of artificial nails from a client with nail fungus or bacterial infection should be accomplished wearing: Gown Gloves Mask Goggles None 92. The man's manicure procedure is always begun by working on the: Right hand Unfavored hand favored hand Left hand None 93. On a nail tip, the point where the tip meets the nail plate before it is glued to the nail is called the: Buffer block Position stop Half well Full well None 94. The proper way to remove old nail polish is to: Moistened cotton with polish remover, hold some second on nails and draw it straight off Cotton with polish remover and rub the nail Soak nails in oil in which a few drops of polish remover have been added Soak nails in polish remove None 95. The nail walls are small folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nail: Mantle Matrix Bed Body None 96. The brush used to apply sculpture nail is made of: Feather Sable Plastic Fiberglass None 97. Nail whiteners are available in the form of: A liquid A paste A powder An oil None 98. Repeated or prolonged contact with solvents will leave the skin: Oily Moisture Damaged and dry Burned None 99. Patrick is performing a pedicure on a client, how should he file the toenails? Pointed Oval Round Straight across None 100. Foot files are used to remove: Warts Hangnails Callus growths Fungus None